Not everyone was pleased with my decision to challenge Exeter over why itâs hosting an anti-gay conference this spring. The Rector, Frances Cairncross, called the campaign an âattack,â whilst a particularly nasty cartoon in the Cherwell accused me personally of having an âunreasonable outburst.â
The defence of Exeterâs actions seems to take the form of the rather tired âfree speechâ argument; essentially that we have to let these groups come to Exeter, regardless of what we think of them, because stopping them is a form of censorship that would infringe their right to freedom of expression.
My main problem is that this ignores a fundamental reality about free speech: some speech is harmful, really harmful, and weâve always had limits on free speech which reflect this fact. Harmful speech is a gradient of course, ranging from statements which are illegal to make in public through to comments that are deemed merely offensive. I firmly believe that the speech in which these organisations engage is profoundly harmful to gay and lesbian people because it perpetuates the lies and negative stereotypes that so many of us are so used to encountering. Exeter needs to wake up to this, and take the conference organisers seriously.
Because when those organisations compare gay people to paedophiles and say weâre statistically more likely to abuse our children, they do real harm to gay people like me. When they say that we canât have proper marriages or proper families, that all our relationships are âunnaturalâ and âimmoral,â and that gay sex is âharmfulâ and âcauses serious physical and mental health problems,â they do immense harm, because these words have effects in the real world. They affect a close friendâs mother, who warned him âjust donât get AIDSâ after he bravely came out to her. They affect another friendâs parent, a minister, who said that his coming out had always been his âworst fearâ and that he âjust couldnât have a familyâ anymore. And for every gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered child whoâs been bullied in a playground somewhere because theyâre just not ânormal,â theyâre âevilâ and theyâre âimmoral,â these words have a profound effect on their self-esteem and sense of worth. The idea that these groups can say these things in Church pulpits, in public, or in a lecture theatre at Exeter, and have no damaging effects on LGBT people is just plain wrong.
And thatâs before weâve even dealt with the gay âcureâ myth that these organisations advocate. When discussing this with a Christian girl at my college this week, she said that she knew several gay Christians in Oxford who might like to try this âtherapy.â So when these groups say that this âcorrective therapyâ works, and can be a great thing for those âstruggling with unwanted same-sex attraction,â they give a heartbreaking and false hope to some closeted, vulnerable, and lonely people in our very own Oxford Inter-Collegiate Christian Union. It is a false hope, because bodies like the BMA and the Royal College of Psychiatrists have long condemned the practice as âdiscreditedâ with âno evidenceâ of its success; and it is heartbreaking, because those same bodies have said that the practice is actually âdeeply damagingâ and âharmful.â
The main point of free speech is for the truth to win out; we defend and encourage our âmarketplace of ideasâ because through speech and counter-speech false ideas like those of the conference organisers are shown up as the lies and pseudoscience that they are. But hereâs another problem â how exactly is Exeter challenging these harmful views by hosting a weeklong conference which will espouse them? Where is the debate or the confrontation? Let us please not pretend that Exeterâs acceptance of this conference booking is anything more noble than them profiting financially from hate-groups. It is certainly not any attempt to challenge these groups on their deeply harmful views.
I do hope I donât seem unreasonable for pointing this out. I also hope that a certain Cherwell cartoonist will think more carefully about the effect of his own speech in future, when it seems to dismiss and mock a genuine concern for the rights of gay people. I hope that the Rector of Exeter will also realise that the only âattackâ here is the relentless campaign of vilification that Christian Concern directs against the LGBT community on a daily basis. If she sees that, then for Godâs sake why doesnât she cancel this conference?
–Owen Alun John